A Double Wall Chemical Storage Tank is a specialized storage tank designed to safely store hazardous or corrosive chemicals by providing two layers of containment. The inner tank holds the chemical, while the outer tank acts as a secondary containment barrier to prevent leaks from reaching the environment.
Description
A Double Wall Chemical Storage Tank consists of:
- Inner Tank: Stores the chemical and is manufactured from materials compatible with the stored liquid, such as HDPE, FRP, stainless steel, or carbon steel with protective lining.
- Outer Tank (Secondary Containment): Surrounds the inner tank and is designed to contain the entire contents of the inner tank in the event of a leak or failure.
- Interstice (Leak Detection Space): The gap between the inner and outer walls can be equipped with leak detection sensors or monitoring systems to provide early warning of any leakage.
- Fittings and Accessories: Includes filling nozzles, vent pipes, level indicators, overflow protection, drain valves, manholes, and inspection ports.
Key Features
- Dual-layer construction for enhanced safety
- Secondary containment eliminates the need for external bund walls in many applications
- Leak detection capability for early identification of failures
- Excellent resistance to corrosion and chemical attack
- Reduced environmental contamination risk
- Suitable for indoor and outdoor installations
- Low maintenance and long service life
Applications
Double wall chemical storage tanks are widely used in:
- Chemical manufacturing plants
- Water and wastewater treatment facilities
- Pharmaceutical industries
- Food and beverage processing (for approved chemicals)
- Mining and metal processing
- Power plants
- Petrochemical industries
- Laboratories and industrial processing facilities
Commonly Stored Chemicals
Depending on the tank material, these tanks can safely store:
- Sulfuric Acid (HSO)
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
- Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Nitric Acid
- Ferric Chloride
- Sodium Hypochlorite
- Phosphoric Acid
- Urea Solution
- Various industrial solvents and process chemicals
Benefits
- Improved personnel and environmental safety
- Compliance with environmental and safety regulations
- Reduced risk of chemical spills
- Lower installation costs compared to separate containment systems
- Continuous leak monitoring
- Increased operational reliability
Typical Materials of Construction
| Tank Material |
Suitable Chemicals |
| HDPE |
Acids, alkalis, water treatment chemicals |
| FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic) |
Corrosive chemicals, acids |
| Stainless Steel (SS304/SS316) |
Solvents, food-grade chemicals, mild corrosives |
| Carbon Steel with Lining |
Selected chemicals requiring mechanical strength |
Summary
A Double Wall Chemical Storage Tank is an advanced containment system that provides both primary storage and secondary spill protection in a single unit. Its dual-wall design significantly enhances operational safety, minimizes environmental risks, and helps industries comply with stringent safety and environmental regulations while ensuring reliable storage of hazardous chemicals